Evaluation of the Community Structure Leafminer Fly, Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and Their Parasitoids on Various Host Plant Families in Bali Province

Leaf miners, Liriomyza spp., have developed as a severe pest in recent years, reducing the production of several ornamental and crops Indonesia. As result, monitoring control mechanisms been proposed. This research aimed to investigate community structure identify which impacts natural parasitoids Bali Province. samples vegetables, plants, related species were collected all regencies/cities Province 2019 2020 preserved laboratory for observation counting leaf miners parasitoids. The findings revealed that four spp. detected host namely sativae Blanchard (Diptera: Agromyzidae), huidobrensis chinensis Kato trifolii Burgess Agromyzidae). Asteraceae most common plants attacked by field. same occurrence was discovered at both heights (high lowlands). dry season is crucial component abundance In addition, type Opius cromatomiyae Belokobylskij Wharton (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Hemiptarsenun varicornis Girault Eulophidae) identified plants. Similarly, parasitization rate two found be high Brassicae families. approach highlights decision-making process controlling on diverse plant families developing ecologically beneficial sustainable